The Atlantic Attacks the Rosary as a Dangerous, Right-Wing
Weapon
A Catholic Who Prays the Rosary Daily
Responds
On August 14, 2022, The Atlantic
published an attack on the rosary. The Atlantic attacked on a Sunday,
and on the day before the Feast of the Assumption, a holy day dedicated to
Mary. The Atlantic is rated as "leaning left" by the AllSides
media rating site.
The author of The Atlantic piece is
Daniel Panneton of Toronto, Canada. Panneton is "the Manager of the Online Hate
Research & Education Project" for the Sarah and Chaim Neuberger
Holocaust Education Center in Toronto. I contacted the Center and they
graciously provided the following comments. Panneton's contract is expiring and
he is leaving the Center in September, they wrote. Further, "We were not
aware of his Atlantic article until after it was published, which he did
under his own name as a private individual rather than in his capacity with our
organization. The views conveyed in the article absolutely do not reflect our
organization's views."
In any case, Panneton's attack is just
one example of increasing Christophobia from a demographically diverse variety
of sources in American mainstream and social media, academia and entertainment.
The one feature that unites these Christophobes is their leftism.
The initial title of The Atlantic piece
was "How the Rosary Became an Extremist Symbol: The AR15 is a Sacred
Object among Christian Nationalists. Now 'Radical Traditional' Catholics are
Bringing a Sacrament of Their Own to the Movement." The article was
accompanied by an animation that depicted bullet holes progressively forming an
obscene (and numerically inaccurate) parody of a rosary. The Atlantic's initial
message is clear: the rosary is an extremist symbol, analogous to an AR15
rifle, and those who pray the rosary are rightly assumed to be "Christian
nationalists."
Since initial publication, The
Atlantic has scaled back its assault. As of this writing on August 17, the article is newly titled "How
Extremist Gun Culture Is Trying to Co-opt the Rosary: Why Are Sacramental Beads
Suddenly Showing Up Next to AR-15s Online?"
This essay offers two responses to The
Atlantic. First, I speak as a Catholic who prays the rosary. After that, I
will point out some peculiarities in Daniel Panneton's piece.
I am a lifelong Catholic and I have
vowed to pray the rosary daily for the past quarter century. I pray the rosary
alone, as I walk. My prayer is a private and intimate experience. I am making
my private prayer public because The Atlantic is working to smear people
like me. The Atlantic has power that I do not have. The Atlantic is
telling its readers that Catholics are dangerous, and that the rosary is dirty.
The Atlantic is not breaking new ground, here. Rather, The Atlantic is
attempting to, through hate-mongering propaganda, reinforce and justify
pre-existing anti-Catholic prejudice. This is part of a larger project on the
left at this time. More on that, below.
I was baptized as an infant and I have
been a Catholic ever since. I have not remained Catholic because it is the only
option on the menu. I was born and grew up in New Jersey, one of the most
diverse locations on earth. I was exposed to Jews, Hindus, Confucians, Atheists,
and Muslims in my childhood. These weren't casual encounters. My mother had
Jewish friends who came to the house and sat around the kitchen table for hours
telling tales of their shared Old Country. I got my first job at 14; my boss
was a Hindu woman from India, who fed me cardamom-infused sweets and regaled me
with the riches of her tradition. A school chum, a Circassian Muslim, astounded
me with her talk of jihad; she assured me I'd have to convert or die, when the
time came. I traveled and lived in a village in Africa that was populated by
Catholics, Animists, and Muslims. In Nepal I celebrated numerous holidays with
Hindus and Buddhists. I've been to Bagan, Lumbini, Sarnath, Muktinath, Varanasi,
the Kotel, Masada, and the Dome of the Rock. I celebrated Rosh Hashanah with Tashlich,
or the traditional throwing of bread, into the River Wisla, and, later,
services at Krakow's sixteenth-century Remah synagogue. And I lived under
Atheist, Marxist regimes.
If there is such a thing as a "God
gene," my natal family certainly has it. One brother leaned Rastafari;
another was studying, in Texas, no less, to be a Baptist minister at the time
of his death. When I was attending to the possessions of yet another deceased brother
who seemed utterly non-religious, I was astounded to find many well-thumbed
translations of the Bible on his bedside table.
In this intoxicating swirl of scriptures,
wisdom, costumes, incense, fragrances, and the fabulous foods accompanying each
holiday – in Nepal, for example, we "worshipped" Shiva by chewing on
sweet sugar cane on Shiva Ratri; in Paterson, NJ, I gobbled down fast-breaking
Ramadan feasts – in all of that depth, color, insight, why be Catholic?
In Berkeley I met a wealthy, unchurched
heiress who became a hippie. In her world travels, she ended up at Midnight
Mass in Bethlehem. To her own surprise, she found herself in line to receive
communion. After she did so, she reports, she suddenly realized, "This is
the truth." She entered that church a bemused tourist; she left a
Catholic.
That's my reason for being Catholic,
too. Except for me "the truth" wasn't a lightning bolt in a
world-famous pilgrimage spot. For me "the truth" is something I have
wrestled with almost every day. I read, I study, I talk to people, I go for
long walks, I despair, I cry, I feel inspired. And, over and over, through internal
debates and debates with others, including a year-long email exchange with a
professional atheist celebrity that I chronicled in my book Save Send Delete, I arrive, again, at
the same conviction. "This is the truth."
Inevitably, Catholics are asked, "But
what about the Crusades! What about the corrupt popes? What about clerical sex
abuse? What about what about what about what about?"
Hey, wanna know a little secret? I'm one
of those "what abouts." My immigrant parents, manual laborers, poured
what little money they had into Catholic school tuition for six kids. I am
dyslexic and I have other cognitive handicaps. The nuns told me I was
possessed. Nuns beat me. Pulled my hair. Called me a "big ox." Made
me stand in the hallway, after school, till I peed myself. Then they sent me
home in a wet uniform slapping against the backs of my legs: the walk of shame
on my hometown streets.
Why don't I hate this church?
I lived in Poland, 1988-89. Of course I
had no idea that communism would end during my stay, but it did, and I was on
the streets, protesting, being hit with tear gas and water cannons, and running
from ZOMO, paramilitary police. It was dusk in
Krakow. The ZOMO were menacing protesters. We assumed we'd be beaten with the
ZOMO's truncheons. Protesters had been hospitalized. It was a stand off. We
didn't move. The ZOMO didn't move. Night was falling.
A priest exited from one of Krakow's
many ancient churches – I think it was St. Francis. He was in his cassock. He
walked between the protestors and the ZOMO. Then another priest. Then another.
Soon a line of unarmed priests was standing directly in front of the ZOMO, armed
with helmets, shields, and truncheons. We protestors were able to make our
getaway.
In my teens, I visited Auschwitz, and
was told of Maximilian Kolbe, who died a martyr's death there. I met a priest
who had been tortured past the breaking point and sent back to his tiny village
as a warning to the villagers. He was so ruined, so unable to think or speak,
he required a companion, a little girl, to guide him around by the hand. In
Warsaw, I visited an improvised shrine to Jerzy Popieluszko, a Polish priest
tortured to death by communists. My dad told me that my grandmother never
learned to read. She learned about Polish history, secretly, in the basement of
a Catholic Church. These outlawed, "flying universities," operational
under czars, communists, and Nazis, also educated Karol Wojtyla.
I have read the 1997 Robert Ellsberg
book All Saints: Daily Reflections on Saints, Prophets, and Witnesses
for Our Time cover-to-cover, multiple times. Every
time I read it, I am astounded and inspired. A saint in the hold of slave
ships, ministering to the wretched. Saints who were persecuted by communists,
saints who were persecuted by their own fellow monks. Saints who had visions;
saints who served hot soup to hungry people. Women saints who mouthed off to
popes. An seventeenth-century Mexican nun who was forced to sell her library
and then forthwith died of the plague. I want to be like these people. I want,
at minimum, to be reminded of these people, in a world full of inescapable images
of near naked women and men with guns, I want to think about people who don't
advertise themselves, but who do good, in imitation of Christ.
When I have big questions, I bring them
to the Vatican website. The answers I find there
astound me. Intelligence, irenicism, and equanimity abound. These answers, even
when I disagree with them, come from two millennia of study, reflection, and
prayer, and also real-world efforts to put the teachings of Christ into
practice in a very imperfect world.
These are just snapshots of what rushes
into my head when I consider why I am Catholic, in spite of the corrupt popes
and the nuns who pulled my hair.
Being a lifelong Catholic, I am familiar
with anti-Catholic prejudice. Some Protestants call us "The Whore of Babylon," which, you must
admit, is a cool name. Catholics were outlawed in a couple of the American
colonies. John Higham called anti-Catholic prejudice "the most luxuriant,
tenacious tradition of paranoiac agitation in American history." When I
was 8 or so, I attended Vacation Bible School in my hometown's Dutch Reformed
Church. I loved the songs and games. The kids told me I was going to Hell
because I am Catholic. This hurt me and I did not return. Decades later, at the
funeral of that brother studying, in Texas, to be a Baptist minister, Baptist
men spoke from the pulpit. They said to my mother, who was sitting right there,
that, as a Catholic, she would go to Hell, and never reunite with her
Protestant son in Heaven.
Joe Biden appointed Sam Brinton as
Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Office of Spent Fuel and [Nuclear] Waste Disposition.
Brinton has sex with men pretending to be dogs. Brinton is a member of a group
that degrades Catholic nuns. See photos here.
Pagan emperors, African jihadis,
Japanese shoguns, Indians in the subcontinent, Nazis and Soviet communists: all
have tortured and murdered Catholics. See here, here, here, here,
here, here, and too many other sites to mention.
Given these rivers of blood, in comparison, The Atlantic is a penny-ante
player.
I began praying a daily rosary a quarter
of a century ago. I don't remember when, exactly, or why. I just remember
walking to campus, when I was in grad school, along an Indiana railroad track,
and praying the rosary on my fingers. Eventually, I made use of "free rosary"
websites that distribute plastic rosaries. In exchange, I would send a couple
of dollars as a donation.
Anyone can make a rosary and rosaries
can be made of just about anything. Auschwitz prisoner Franciszka Studzińska
made a rosary from her meager bread ration. You can see it here. Some, as a memento mori or simply a
taste for kitsch, choose rosary beads made in skull shapes. Walmart
sells a Halloween rosary. One has to assume that
those purchasing a wearable "Hip Hop rosary" are probably more into
Hip Hop and edgy personal adornment than in prayer. There is no central
authority policing rosary design or use.
Most rosaries I've seen have been the affordable
plastic kind, or the pretty ones made with colored glass beads. A good percentage of rosaries
are basic black. Wooden rosaries stand up to lots of use and
last a long time. My most recent rosaries are from a website
that promises that its rosaries can endure extensive wear and tear. Leonard, a
devoutly Jewish Facebook friend, purchased them for me. Here's a picture.
A rosary is a string of beads. The other
definition of "rosary" is the prayers we say while running those
beads through our fingers. There are four different sets of rosary prayers. The
Joyful Mysteries, which we pray on Mondays and Saturdays, address Jesus'
conception, birth, and early childhood. The Luminous Mysteries, prayed on
Thursdays, address Jesus' adult ministry. The Sorrowful Mysteries, prayed on
Tuesdays and Fridays, address Jesus praying before his crucifixion, his
scourging, crowning with thorns, carrying the cross, and death. The Glorious
Mysteries, prayed on Wednesdays and Sundays, address Jesus' resurrection,
ascension, and the early church.
When I was still teaching, I prayed for
my students. I would call each face to mind and say each name. Lately, I have
been praying for a just peace in Ukraine, and soon. I pray daily for a friend
who has had a rough life, and is currently carrying many burdens.
I pray for Facebook friends: an older
gentleman who lives alone on a limited income; a bitter, angry woman who never
posts, in words, anything positive, but who does post lovely photographs of
flowers; a physicist who lives his life firmly in Satan's grip and isn't even
trying for release; a parent whose child has been sucked in by trans extremism;
a man who needs a heart transplant.
I prayed for a woman not to die of
cancer; after she died of cancer, I prayed for her mother. I pray for departed
loved ones, including those I never met, like Mary, my aunt who died in the
influenza pandemic of 1918, and Uncle Mieczyslaw, who died in uniform in World
War II. I pray for departed critters: Tramp and Artie, Pumpkin, Benjie, and
Mercury, Hillary and Hannibal.
On Tuesdays and Fridays, when I pray the
sorrowful mysteries, I pray for victims of torture. I've had to read about so
many atrocities, and I remember to God the nameless victims, those who
scratched their fingernail prints into the walls of cells and gas chambers,
those who lie unnamed in mass graves, those driven past the ability to pray for
themselves, those driven past the ability to believe, those driven to hate God.
These are not easy prayers to say and when I say them I hold the hand of Saint
Maximilian Kolbe, who was starved to death in Auschwitz. In my mind's eye, as
we pray together for the victims of torture, as we pray to the savior who
endured torture and death for us, I see Saint Maximilian smiling the radiant smile
of one who has made it through to the other side, and has put all suffering
behind him.
I pray for my city, Paterson. I pray for
its residents I pass on the street and sit next to on buses. I pray for a girl
who looks sad and neglected as her mother pays excessive attention to her cell
phone. I pray for a boy who is way too young to be alone on the street at
night. I pray for my country. I pray for my planet. I pray for myself.
Some of the things I value most about
praying the rosary daily are the very things people criticize the rosary for.
For example, even if I am happy on a Tuesday, I must pray the Sorrowful
Mysteries. Even if I am in the depths of despair on a Saturday, I must pray the
Joyful Mysteries. An ego-based lens would assess these requirements as
inauthentic. In ego terms, they are inauthentic. Praying through an innocent
man's torture-murder at the hands of a totalitarian state even when I am having
a good day teaches me that there is more to life than my ego, and the passing
parade of personal ups and downs.
The truth is I must nudge myself to take
my rosary out of my pocket or my fanny pack, and I extract it in spite of
excuses. "My mind is tired. I'll skip today." "This newscast I'm
listening to is very important. I must continue listening." Given that I
vow to pray the rosary daily, doing so is a chore, not a spontaneous expression
of my – there's that word again – ego. I take the rosary out, anyway. I
suddenly realize that I can hear that same news later. I suddenly realize that
there are more important things than this or that item of Breaking News.
The repetition. Doesn't it bore you?
Doesn't your mind wander? I am not bored – I'm exiting quotidian reality. I'm
withdrawing my focus from the garbage on Paterson's streets, from noise,
politics, and daily worries. I'm entering the eternal; I'm contemplating vast
imponderables like resurrection from the dead. I'm communicating directly with
the creator of the universe who, I believe, hears and responds to my every
utterance. None of that is boring.
My mind does wander, though. But with my
cognitive glitches, my mind wanders – wait, what was I saying? You get the
idea. Focus on prayers I have said literally hundreds of thousands of times requires
discipline. I have developed rituals I use to retain focus. I am patient with
myself when I lose focus. I do not "start over," rather I move
forward, with a gentle resolve to turn my attention, again, away from what I'll
be having for dinner, to miracles and hope. This turn of my attention from the
quotidian, from rent, from job, from spats, from daily news, toward the
eternal, toward the transcendent, toward the sublime, toward an ultimate source
of love and light, feels good.
One of the very best aspects of my vow
is that I promised to keep it even when I lose faith. I lose faith all the
time. I lose faith for the same reasons everyone loses faith. I lose faith
because of the problem of suffering. I lose faith because my prayers don't seem
to have the impact I wanted them to. I think I have spent almost as many hours
being an atheist as many a capital-A Atheist has spent. I've learned that not a
few of them secretly believe more than they profess to believe.
Even on my most committed atheist days,
I pray the rosary. Praying the rosary when I am angry at God, when I don't
believe that God exists, when I am convinced that my prayers do no good
whatsoever, when Satan seems correct and anything good or true or hopeful seems
a mockery, is a spiritual experience I can't quite put into words here. It's
like insisting on darkness and being overpowered by light. It's facing a wall
and seeing an open door. I can only recommend that you try it and see how it
feels.
Why do I pray when in fact I have never
won the lottery, when God did not rescue me from child abuse, when the victims
of torture for whom I pray have already been through Hell on earth and are in
their graves?
After my sister was diagnosed with
glioblastoma, I prayed the rosary every day for the next twenty-three months
for her to be healed. Every day, as I asked for that, I heard, in response,
spoken very gently, and very quietly, the word "No." I kept praying
for a miracle anyway. I don't know what happened to those prayers, but I
believe that they were at least heard – someone kept telling me, with the
gentleness of a parent speaking to a loved child, that I could not get what I
wanted. Why did I not get it? I believe I'll find out, someday. I prayed, when
I was a child, to be delivered from child abuse. I never was. The wound of
child abuse is still there, and as big as it ever was, but I have lived a life
that makes me magnitudes larger than that wound.
In recent days, the leftist use of
Christians and Christianity as an object of hatred has increased. I'm not
talking, here, about rational criticisms. The Catholic Church clerical sex
abuse crisis really happened, it was horrific, and the press did the right
thing by exposing it. There are other good reasons to criticize Catholicism in
particular and Christianity in general. But that's not what's been going on.
Rather, this is what has been going on.
Political movements, for the sake of group cohesion, and also to deflect
criticism, choose hated others to scapegoat. Psychological studies and history
show that humans find it easier to bond over shared hatreds than shared love. "We
are better than they are" is one of the most powerful of human statements.
Want to start a cult? There's the first line of your manifesto. "We are
better than they are."
All human movements, literal and
metaphorical, produce garbage, waste, a dark side, and failure. What to do when
your movement fails? Blame the hated other. "It's all their fault. Once we
get rid of them, we will reach our Utopia."
Leftists are now exploiting Christians
and Christianity as their "they" that leftists can be better than,
and as their scapegoat who is the cause of all problems. A while back, the word
"white," as used in mainstream media and in academia, stopped being a
neutral term and became derogatory. The same thing is happening now, and has
been happening for some time, to the word "Christian."
My first deep dive into American leftist
Christophobia was the 2007 book Kingdom Coming: The Rise of Christian
Nationalism by Michelle Goldberg. I reviewed it on Amazon here. Goldberg compared American Christians
to Nazis. Goldberg has since become a columnist for the New York Times. The
Times has become a reliable purveyor of leftist Christophobia. Christian
nationalists are a threat to America, the Times reported on August 3,
2022. The American God is about cultural division and bickering, The Times stated
on August 14, 2022. "The shape of the
Christian nationalist movement in the post-Roe future is coming into view, and
it should terrify anyone concerned for the future of constitutional democracy,"
The Times opined on July 5, 2022.
Leftist social media sites send the same
message. Occupy Democrats pump out Christophobic
memes regularly. Leftist media figures, like Bill Maher, keep the Christophobic
hate fires burning.
On Friday, August 12, 2022, a Muslim
attempted to assassinate Salman Rushdie. The same media who identify
Christianity as the enemy identified Rushdie's Muslim would-be assassin as a "New
Jersey man" who had "no known motive" for the attack. In fact
Rushdie has been under death threats from Muslims for decades because he merely
mentioned the Satanic verses, that is, verses that Mohammed, Islam's legendary
founder, included in the Koran under demonic influence. The Christophobic left demonizes
mere mention of these facts as "Islamophobia."
Of course Christians and Christianity
are not the only targets. White men, Midwesterners, Southerners, heterosexuals,
all are exploited in hate-mongering. The left has long been comfortable with
anti-Semitism weaponized for political ends. See for example here, here, here, here, here, here, here. Both Judaism and Christianity provide
profound morality, teleology, and identity to their adherents. As such, totalitarian
Marxism can only ever see Judaism and Christianity as competitors that must be
vanquished.
Many commentators before me have
attempted to address the falsehoods and the hate-mongering in The Atlantic piece.
Doing so is Sisyphean. More hit pieces roll down the leftist chute every day.
The message will always be the same. "We are better than they are. It's
all their fault. Once we get rid of them, we will reach our Utopia."
Even so, let's have a quick look at The
Atlantic article. Panneton works to convince his reader that there is a new
species of Catholic man out there. This new Catholic man is "dangerous."
He is dangerous because he is invested in traditional masculinity, a
traditional masculinity he will exercise to protect his home and family. He may
own a gun for self-protection, but that horror is not the only "dangerous"
thing he is doing. He is homophobic, transphobic, and Islamophobic. He's going
to bring back the Crusades, and, in this understanding, the Crusades are of
course a genocidal Catholic campaign to force conversion on peaceful Muslims
minding their own business. Pope Francis is one of these dangerous Catholic
men. For readers not familiar with Catholicism, I will add that Pope Francis is
widely assessed as a pope who leans left; in fact he has been accused
of being a communist. The idea of him as one of Panneton's scary Catholic
men is risible.
Panneton uses links to support his
shrill, hysteria-mongering statements. Anyone who follows those links seeking
objective facts presented in a logical way will be quickly disappointed. Some
of Panneton's links don't mention Catholics or Christians at all, for example this one, this one, this one, and this one. In fact Panneton merely links to
other Christophobes writing similarly shrill, hate-mongering pieces for other
left-wing publications.
The Atlantic article begins, "The AR-15 rifle
has become a sacred object for Christian nationalists." The reader pauses.
Huh? AR-15s are sacred to Christians? Panneton includes a link. The link takes
the reader to a site run by Evan Derkacz, who used to work at Alternet,
a left-wing site. The linked piece is an editorial written by Thomas Lecaque, a
university professor. Lecaque includes a "land acknowledgment" in his
bio. Lacaque wants the reader to know that he works on land that belongs to the
"Baxoje, Meskwaki and Sauk" Indian tribes. The professor rants
against Islamophobia, insisting that critics of Islam believe that Muslims are "vampires."
Lecaque's piece, like Panneton's piece, is a mishmash of links to other links
to other links.
Perhaps Lecaque hoped the reader would
not follow his links, because he lies. He claims he has found an "entire
page of bullet rosaries." The
link takes the reader to Etsy, alas, not to, say, the Vatican, which
is, of course, Scary Catholic Central. There are some bullet rosaries at the
top of that page, with dozens, not thousands, of reviews. There are also more
typical rosaries made with beads; these do have thousands of reviews. Lecaque's
link doesn't prove the point he wants it to prove.
I don't understand the appeal of bullet
rosaries, but then I don't understand the appeal of skull rosaries or Hip Hop
rosaries. I read some reviews on one site and I am not
frightened of the purchasers. For them, clearly, "spiritual warfare"
is a metaphor. They quote Padre Pio, who was no warrior. Anyone
wanting to understand the makers and purchasers of bullet rosaries would have
to perform an ethnographic study. Simply ask these makers and purchasers what
bullet rosaries mean to them. Neither Panneton nor Lacaque engaged in such
study. They condemn from ignorance and hate, rather than increasing
understanding through respectful research.
Panneton's other links are similarly
misleading. Quickly, one discovers that "transphobia" means that
scary Catholic men speak out against the castration of children. Scary Catholic
men speak out against parents bringing their children to drag shows in gay
bars. Scary Catholic men speak up for the unborn. Scary Catholic men use the
word "groomer." Panneton links to an argument for the banning of the word "groomer"
on social media platforms. By the way, bestselling author James Lindsay uses
the word "groomer." I'd love to induct Lindsay into the scary
Catholic men club, but he doesn't believe in God.
According to one of Panneton's links, "Islamophobes"
are people who "imagine the West as the defender of democratic Christian
values" or who believe in such a thing as jihad, which is merely "a
racist fantasy of Islam and Muslims." "Notions of manliness and male
strength" and of "the traditional patriarchal family" are
inherently dangerous. The idea of a Catholic man "defending one's family
and church" is an "extremist fantasy." Panneton sneers at
respect for Western Civilization as a "fetish." Because these bad Catholic
men worship with the rosary, Panneton sermonizes, "The rosary – in these
hands – is anything but holy."
What many will take away from the article
is that Catholics are scary gun nuts, and Catholicism itself is polluted with
gun-nuttery; when Catholics pretend to pray, they are, in fact, worshipping,
not Christ, but guns. In fact Catholic bishops have long been vocal advocates
of gun control. See here. Catholicism advances a "seamless
garment" or "consistent life ethic" that argues that both
abortion and the death penalty are morally wrong. Many Catholics argue that gun
control is part of the consistent life ethic; see here. In 2018, U.S. Catholic reported
that "Eighty-three percent of U.S. Catholic readers surveyed think gun
control legislation should be stricter."
In an article specifically attacking
Catholicism, Panneton supports one of his points with a link to an article about Evangelicals.
Evangelicals do not pray the rosary, and they are very much not Catholic.
I am not unfamiliar with being written
of with contempt by The Atlantic, or what used to be The Atlantic
Monthly. The Atlantic wasn't always Woke. In March, 1923, The Atlantic Monthly published a
eugenics article meant to prove that people like me, Poles, were racially
inferior. Author Robert M. Yerkes, professor at both Yale and Harvard, and
founder of the famed Yerkes National Primate Research Center, wrote that "Of
natives of England serving in the United States Army only 8.7 percent graded D
or lower in intelligence; of natives of Poland, 69.9 percent. In the English
group, 19.7 percent graded A or B, and in the Polish group, one half of one
percent." Accompanying Yerkes' article were three charts; on all three,
Poles scored the lowest of over a dozen ethnic groups. Eugenicist Yerkes'
racism is still visible on The Atlantic website.
The Atlantic Monthly also ran an article arguing against
allowing "Hungarians, Bohemians, Poles, south Italians, and Russian Jews,"
that is people "degraded below our utmost conceptions," who live in "garbage
dumps, the miserable beings who try to burrow in those depths of unutterable
filth and slime" to immigrate into the United States. This vile bigotry is also still available
on The Atlantic website.
The Southern and Eastern European
peasants The Atlantic wanted kept out of America on the basis of their
racial inferiority were majority Catholic. This then popular trend, called,
variously, scientific racism, eugenics, or social Darwinism, as he himself
admitted, inspired Hitler.
I don't know if The Atlantic has
ever denounced the eugenics articles it published against allowing people like
my parents into the United States. Perhaps someday it will answer for the
mishmash of misleading links, hatemongering and hysteria it published in its
attack on the rosary. I'm not holding my breath.
Danusha Goska is the author of God through Binoculars: A Hitchhiker at a Monastery
Also at Front Page here: link