Dream of the Magi by Gislebertus. Capital of the Church of St. Lazare, Autun, France. Source |
The other day an internet friend who is a Jehovah's
Witness was proselytizing to another internet friend in a Facebook thread.
I don't have a problem with my friend being a Jehovah's
Witness or with her proselytizing in my conversation threads.
It does really bug me a lot that she bashes Catholicism
as part of her proselytizing. She knows I am Catholic.
Her particular angle that day was that the Catholic
Church is anti-Bible.
My other Facebook friend is a liberal, an orgiast – he
has talked on Facebook about attending orgies; not sure if this is actual truth
or mere hyperbole – and a Christophobe. He frequently posts messages
identifying Christians with every bad thing.
My Christophobe friend played Amen corner to my Jehovah's
Witness friend. Oh, yes, he insisted. When the printing press was invented, the
Catholic Church denounced it as Satanic.
I asked him to provide me with citations to support this
claim.
He didn't have any citations.
***
I hear this a lot from Protestants, Jehovah's Witnesses,
and Christophobes, all of whom sometimes link arms in their bashing of the
Catholic Church.
I grew up Catholic, in a house where there was probably a
copy of the Bible in almost every room. But there were books in every room in
our house, dozens of books per room, hundreds of books in the house. We were
readers. We read the Bible. That never felt unusual.
We also attended mass and there are three,
thematically-linked Bible readings in Catholic mass: one from the Old
Testament, one from the Epistles, and one from the Gospels.
Protestants, JW and even Christophobes have tried to amaze
and astound me with their Biblical knowledge, but they have yet to do so. I
rarely hear something from the Bible that I haven't come across before.
My friend Robin mentioned to me recently that there is a
verse in the Bible recommending the amputation of the hand of a woman who grabs
a man's private parts while he is quarreling with her husband. I thought for
sure that Robin was wrong. I googled it and I'll be darned – there is a verse
mandating that very punishment for that very act: Deuteronomy
25 11-12. So, yes, there is stuff in the Bible with which I am completely
unfamiliar.
***
The whole question of whether or not the Catholic Church
prevented people from reading the Bible is complicated.
Yes, the Church wanted to use Latin, rather than the
vernacular language.
I don't see the Church's affection for Latin as a
criminal offense. I have lived in countries where just about everybody spoke at
least two languages. I grew up in a house where three different languages –
Polish, Slovak, and English – were spoken every day. A quick Google search
turns up sites claiming that between sixty and seventy-five percent of the
world's population is bilingual.
That Catholics centuries ago spoke their own local
language and also Latin, an international language they could share with
Christians from many countries, strikes me as a good thing, not a bad thing.
It's also true that the Church wanted to be careful about
interpretations of the Bible. Christophobes bash this, but then they turn
around and condemn the Church for not excommunicating this or that person they
think should be excommunicated. Double standard.
But my JW and Christophobic friends' insistence that
Catholics kept the Bible from people is simply not true.
***
In fact the Catholic Church communicated the Bible loudly
and clearly, and, in an era when most people could not read, the Church did
this in the most efficient way possible – with images. French art historian Emile
Male called Gothic cathedrals Bibles in stone and glass, and indeed they were.
Gislebertus' depiction, above, of the dream of the Magi,
takes my breath away. It is both virtuosic and heart-touchingly simple. It is
as powerful, as gentle, and as eager to communicate as the angel waking and
speaking to the magi. This Bible chapter in stone is typical of Gothic cathedrals.
Noah building his ark. SourceBasilique Sainte-Madeleine, Vezelay, France |
Chartres Cathedral. The Tree of Jesse. Source |
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