Me, Too.
Asterisk. That Asterisk Makes All the Difference.
Why
Some Survivors of Workplace Harassment Will Not Appear on TIME's Cover Any Time
Soon
On
December 6, 2017, TIME magazine named "The Silence Breakers" TIME's
"Persons of the Year." The asterisk on my story guarantees that it is
unlikely that I or anyone like me will ever experience the vindication,
camaraderie, or admiration that TIME's survivors may be experiencing now.
On
October 19, 2017, the New York Times published
Lupita Nyong'o's account
of her history with Harvey Weinstein. Nyong'o's piece described, in clinical
detail, a series of encounters that might be ominous, foreboding some future
assault, or merely evidence of personal crudeness, like his pressing Nyong'o to
consume vodka and diet soda pop, an icky mixed drink that she refused.
I saw
myself as if in a mirror in Nyong'o's superbly written piece. I recognized how
those subject to harassment think and how we write. Noticing every detail.
Examining it to understand if it should have made us as nervous as it did.
Excoriating ourselves for not being as bold and decisive as we should have been.
Archiving each memory in discrete, photorealistic files.
On
November 22, 2017, the Times published
critic Wesley Morris' "Who
We Don't Talk About When We Talk about Weinstein." Morris confessed
that he felt "utter ardor" for actress Annabella Sciorra, who had
made her mark in the early 1990s. Sciorra, he wrote, could "put the
feelings you want to see from an actor … right there on the surface."
Sciorra
alleges that Harvey Weinstein raped her and undermined her career. Rosie
Perez, Sciorra's friend, said
that Sciorra had been "riding high, and then she started getting
reclusive. It made no sense. Why did this woman, who was doing hit after hit, all
of a sudden fall off the map? It hurts me as a fellow-actress to see her career
not flourish the way it should have." Morris, Sciorra's fan, penned a eulogy
for a living person. What art would Sciorra have given the world had she not
been crippled by her own trauma and Weinstein's sabotage?
I've
had the same thoughts about myself. What if I had never gone to Indiana? Who
would I be? What would I have accomplished?
Before
I went to Indiana, and was harassed, I jogged five miles a day. I was a world
traveler who had ridden a motorbike through African jungle and trekked in the
Himalaya. After Indiana, I lost my life savings, I lived through years of
rock-bottom poverty, and, since Indiana, I have not traveled as I used to. If I
had never gone to Indiana, I would still be able to hear, as I once could. I
would not need a cane to walk.
In
1994, I traveled to Indiana to do a PhD. I had previously been a Peace Corps
volunteer in Africa and Asia, and a teacher in the inner city. I recognized
academia as the manufacturer of truth. I further recognized that people like me
were lied about in this truth factory. Several aspects of my identity – white
skin, Catholic faith, Polish heritage, immigrant history, my work life lived
paycheck-to-paycheck – were distorted and weaponized in academia. Being white
meant being a recipient of evil power and privilege. Being Catholic meant being
an oppressive obscurantist. Being working poor meant that I was a seething
cauldron of resentment, requiring constant policing by my betters lest I spontaneously
break into my preferred leisure-time hobbies, a lynch mob or a pogrom. I was
told, in academia, that I could not be Polish because I can read. I recognized
that the highly developed stereotype of Polaks that academia cherishes is very
similar to an All-American stereotype: that of the white-trash redneck.
I was
a resistance fighter down behind enemy lines. I wanted to take control of the printing
press churning out The Truth. I wanted to tell a different truth, one in which
working poor whites – Polish or Appalachian – are not the monsters we are
depicted as in films like Deliverance and
The Deer Hunter. I had begun this
mission at UC Berkeley. There I organized a presentation. One of my invited
presenters, Eileen O'Malley Callahan, was the waitress granddaughter of an
Irish immigrant ditch-digger. She presented "Tonya Harding Goes to
Berkeley." Callahan spoke about how the academy obsesses on race and
gender, while imposing silence, or even self-betrayal, on its own working-class
students. This made her feel that "I'm being told to swim while the
lifeguard holds my head under water."
Not
many poor whites try to do a PhD. It is a huge financial drain. There are
fellowships, but no one was handing out fellowships for people working on my
topic. One of my kinder advisors told me to abandon my project. "You will
never get a job, or funding. Write about Africa. You lived in Africa. You speak
an African language." But everyone was doing Africa and other trendy
topics. I wanted to write about reviled men and women who lacked champions.
I
received an assistantship. That covered tuition and offered a stipend. I went
to work for a professor – Professor A., for "Anonymous." There were
warning signs right away. I struggled to work around Professor A.'s
"idiosyncrasies." I had been working for a paycheck since I was 14. I
was used to being the low man on the totem pole and doing what needed to be
done to make my boss happy.
I got
a phone call. My father was dying. I asked Professor A. for permission to take
time off to visit my father's deathbed. "No," I was told. "I
need you to type up the program for a conference."
I felt
myself shredding, skin ripping from muscle, muscle ripping from bone. That
night I did something I've never done before or since. I broke glasses against
the pavement. Then, of course, I swept up and discarded the jagged shards. We
Polish girls do not leave messes.
I wanted
so badly to write the dissertation that would vindicate my dad and others like
him. I needed money to do that. Professor A.'s assistantship, that I had had to
struggle to receive, underwrote my work. But I wanted to write this work for my
dad, and he was dying. I had to see him.
Just
as my train was pulling in to Manhattan's Penn Station, my dad, in New Jersey,
was breathing his last. I attended the funeral, and traveled back to Indiana.
Professor
A. harassed me for missing four workdays to attend my father's funeral. And
that's all I'm going to say here. I will not detail the harassment.
I put
up with for as long as I could. I kept reminding myself: You have no power.
Your boss has all the power. If you speak up, you will not be believed. If you
speak up, you will be the problem, not your boss. If you speak up, you will
lose this chance to say what you need to say in your published work and future
career. You endure ugliness now so you can achieve a worthy end. You will
change things for the better for everyone.
One
day, after the semester ended, after the campus emptied out and Christmas approached,
I just couldn't stand anymore. I began to pack my things in cardboard boxes.
Professor A. had won whatever sick game was being played. I lost my father. I lost
my dream. I lost my self-worth.
I
wanted to create at least one bright spot. I would tell someone. Maybe that
someone would do something with the information, and make the world a better
place, for whatever graduate student had to work for Professor A. in the
future.
I
told my story to a kindly dean I had previously met at a wine-and-cheese
reception. I began to cry. I had never cried so hard in my life before that
moment. I have never cried so hard since. These wrenching sobs may or may not
be responsible for my subsequent health problems.
The
dean said, "You can't leave. You are not Professor A.'s only victim. The
others are afraid to speak. They might lose funding or standing. You have
nothing. So, you have nothing to lose. You must speak, to make this campus
safer for others." I was told that Professor A. had "almost killed
someone." That Professor A. was a "sociopath." That I alone
could stop this.
For
the next six months, I was sent to a number of campus officials. These were
important, powerful men and women in hushed, sumptuous offices. My testimonies
began in the darkest days of winter and continued till the long evenings of
spring. I confronted these officials alone. They demanded that I recount, in
detail, everything that happened. When I finished, they dismissed me coolly,
offering me no hint of how my words had affected them. I was also a first year PhD
student, taking a full load of coursework, writing papers I would later publish.
One
day I found I could not walk down a hallway whose floor was freshly laid in
high-contrast tile. Other days, I heard popping sounds in my ear. My eyes began
to dart, uncontrollably, back and forth – this is called nystagmus. I found it
hard to see and impossible to do what graduate students do – read or write.
Some days I could not stop vomiting. Unable to assimilate even a glass of water,
I required hospitalization and intravenous rehydration. My weight dropped
rapidly. Some days, for days at a time, I could not move.
I
didn't know it at the time, but my inner ear had ruptured. I was disabled for
the next six years. I applied for SSDI. In spite of testimony from doctors, the
judge who heard my case turned me down. He was removed from the bench for
discriminating against women applicants. His removal did not help me. I could
not work and I was penniless. I would eventually receive three pro-bono
surgeries. Finally, doctors recognized that my ear could not be saved and it
was "killed" using gentamicin, an ototoxic drug. I am now deaf in the
ear, and I lack bilateral vestibular function, but I no longer suffer from
vomiting, overwhelming vertigo, or nystagmus.
After
the final surgery, I completed the dissertation I dreamed of writing, Bieganski,
the Brute Polak Stereotype. It
became a prize-winning book.
What
caused the inner ear rupture? For some with ruptured inner ears, the cause of
the injury is deep scuba diving or exposure to a loud noise. Me? I think it was
the wrenching sobs I cried in that dean's office, but I can only guess. No, the
professor who harassed me did not take a baseball bat to my ear. But I doubt
that I would have developed the problem without the stress of the harassment
combined with the extended testimony.
Here
is the asterisk to my story. The professor who harassed me and others was not a
man. She was a woman. A black woman. And that's why, I was told again and again,
everyone was so afraid to speak up. "We are afraid to be called racist. We
are afraid to be called sexist."
WNYC,
the NYC metro NPR affiliate, has broadcast commentaries exploiting the Me-Too movement
to monger hostility to whiteness and maleness, to what they call "the
patriarchy" and "structural racism." "This is so emblematic
of all of these kinds of circumstances where these white male predators have
created these microcosms of, sort of, the country at large, which is
systemically racist, systemically patriarchal," said WNYC's Rebecca
Carroll.
In
the comments section, listeners pointed out that anyone, of any gender or skin
color, can abuse power. Most of Bill Cosby's accusers were white. This truth
was denounced as "vitriol" by Francesca Rheannon,
an NPR freelancer. Anyone who didn't board the "blame white men"
train was labeled part of a "backlash" that "always arises when
people of color – and in this case women of color – clearly express how they
have been subjected to racism … these small minded commentators are so
unwilling and unable to step outside of their self referential bubble to
consider the damage that has been done to our society by pervasive racism and
sexism. It has led directly to the disastrous leadership we have at this very
moment at the head of our country that is bringing us to ruin."
This
exploitation of the Me-Too movement to further irrational hostility to men is
inaccurate. It has been reported in the press that Charlie Rose had female
enablers. Charlie Rose's assistant, Yvette Vega, acknowledged
that she enabled Rose's abuse of other women. Harvey Weinstein allegedly used a
"honey pot" technique to lure naïve victims. He would summon aspiring
actresses to meetings made to appear safe by the presence of one of his female
employees. He would then dismiss the female employee and be left alone with his
prey. At least one female employee appeared to acknowledge
that she knew of this strategy, although the Weinstein Company staff later
issued a statement
denying knowledge. The New York Times identified
Weinstein's "Complicity
Machine." Weinstein was enabled by many other people, some of them
female.
Too,
I knew women, both grad students and professors, who used their sexuality to advance
their careers. As one of my well-endowed friends put it, "I'm going to ask
[a powerful professor] for funding today so I'm wearing a low-cut blouse."
I know a man who was in charge of multimillion dollar purchasing at a high-tech
company. Women venders would say to him, in a suggestive manner, "I would
do anything to get this
contract." It takes a village to harass a victim, and all too many of
those villagers are women themselves.
"Yes,
but," Politically Correct persons insist to me, "your experience was
a freak accident. It is not analogous to the Me-Too movement. Women are
victimized by men in a system called the patriarchy. They suffer from misogyny.
In your case, as a white female victim of a black harasser, there is no analog
to patriarchy or misogyny. Perhaps your harasser was emboldened by an
affirmative action mentality on the part of her enablers, but affirmative
action is good and necessary. That there was one white roadkill in this overall
noble march toward progress is an unfortunate but necessary side effect. To
make an omelet, you have to break a few eggs."
Let's
examine these assertions.
In
several respects, Professor A. was analogous to other harassers. Abusers, if confronted,
attack the character of their accuser. "My accuser cannot be trusted
because I am a high-status person and my accuser is a low-status person. My
accuser can't be trusted because I have many allies and my accuser stands alone."
Professor
A. was shrewd when she chose me as her victim. I was new in town. I had no
local contacts to stand up for my character, while she had intimidated
important people on a major campus. I was financially desperate. I was
ambitious. I was dependent on her job to achieve my dream. She was up to her
eyeballs in funding from national foundations eager to festoon their webpages
with their support for "diversity."
But
there is more than Professor A.'s strategic choice in victims that makes my
story emblematic of Me-Too. We can acknowledge that African Americans, as a
group, are poorer and less well situated in comparison to whites as a group.
But university campuses are not American culture as a whole. Academia is a
microcosm, and in that microcosm whiteness is demonized and to be poor and
white is to be not only demonized, but punished, in concrete ways.
No,
Professor A.'s career was not the result of any official, on-the-books
affirmative action quota. The affirmative action that benefitted Professor A. was
de facto, not de jure. University officials spelled out to me again and again
that she was treated with kid gloves because she was a woman and because she
was black.
Is the
de facto affirmative action that cocooned Professor A and imperiled her bruised
victims an otherwise noble march toward progress? The assertion that
affirmative action is an unalloyed benefit to American blacks has been
interrogated, not just by whites, but by blacks, as well. Significant facts
render the assertion suspect.
Sheryll
Cashin, herself an African American woman and law professor at Georgetown, is
author of the 2014 book Place,
Not Race: A New Vision of Opportunity in America. Affirmative action operates
primarily on the basis of skin color without reference to economic class. For
this reason, Cashin argues,
affirmative action benefits middle class blacks who need it least, not those
poor blacks in generational poverty who need it most. It achieves
"a skin color diversity that does not mitigate segregation, wealth
disparities or other serious structural disadvantages that are causing
opportunity hoarding in access to selective colleges."
Law
professor Kevin Brown argues
that an influx of black immigrants from the Caribbean and Africa has made
it more likely that non-native-born blacks will benefit from affirmative
action. "As David
Leonhardt put it in the New York Times, 'low-income students, controlling
for race, receive either no preference or a modest one, depending on which
study you believe.' In other words, affirmative action is now another
upper-middle class benefit," said former Department of Justice employee Lloyd
Green in the Daily Beast.
Professor
A. was decidedly not representational of the kind of person affirmative action
is meant to uplift. Professor A is wealthy and successful. To my eyes, she
appeared to live an almost Disney princess lifestyle. My mother was a cleaning
woman and factory worker who had had to quit school to support her siblings after
her father developed emphysema in the coal mine. My father was a child coal
miner who never finished elementary school. He was an adult manual laborer
whose last job before he died was carrying rich men's bags in a country club.
The
most damning criticism of affirmative action is that, not only has it not
significantly helped the poor blacks it is meant to help, it has actually
harmed them, in three distinct, measurable ways. First, it has placed blacks in
academic environments for which they are not prepared. Richard H. Sander argued
in the Stanford Law Review that
affirmative action may have depressed the number of black lawyers. Blacks were
admitted to top-flight law schools where, unprepared, they were more likely to
fail. Had these same blacks attended less prestigious law schools, they would
be more likely to have succeeded, and joined the ranks of lawyers.
Affirmative
action, Marie Gryphon argues in a Cato Institute paper,
increases stereotype threat – it makes blacks feel more insecure about their
academic performance. Most punishing of all, affirmative action sets in motion
a ratchet effect. Top schools select top black applicants and simultaneously
reject top white and Asian applicants. The end result is that the least
prepared black students end up in the same, non-competitive college classrooms
with the best prepared white and Asian students. The mismatch of student to
academic environment makes failure more likely. The best solution is to fix
high schools in low-income areas.
In
short, empowered whites on university campuses have adopted a de facto and de jure
affirmative action that has arguably not significantly helped, and has possibly
harmed, the black underclass. Why do empowered whites persist with affirmative
action? Because it makes them look good. By advancing Professor A., a woman
they privately labeled a "sociopath," and by shafting her white
victims, university officials could maintain a public façade of diversity and
enlightenment. I compare this window-dressing affirmative action to the
systemic "patriarchy" that allowed some male harassers to misbehave
with impunity.
In
the same way that misogyny makes it hard for women victims to come forward, an
anti-white, specifically an anti-poor-white environment on campuses
intimidates, silences and marginalizes white students who have been victims of
injustice. Anyone who doubts that universities communicate an anti-white bias
need only refer to various online archives; see, for example, Minding the Campus' clips here.
Anti-white
bias is not class blind. The whites one must hate to be politically correct are
poor whites, a.k.a. white trash, trailer trash, rednecks, hillbillies,
crackers, Guidos and Polaks. Sociologists have published, at least since the
1970s, examinations of elites' claims that poor whites pose a specific threat
to decent, enlightened, civilized society. Such studies argue that wealthy
whites deflect criticism of their own racism by placing the entire onus on
poor, disempowered whites. This process continues today. Poor whites are
demonized as the real racist menace. Don't take my word for it – if you are
Politically Correct you most certainly will not
take my word for it.
Van Jones is a black man with
unimpeachable leftist credentials. He worked for the Obama administration but
was forced out after criticism by Glenn Beck and others. At the June, 2017,
"People's Summit" in
Chicago, Jones attempted to rouse in his leftist audience a spark of compassion
for poor whites. Jones spoke of so-called "Deaths
of Despair," that is the statistically significant and anomalous
deaths of whites, often poor whites, dying of suicide, alcoholism, and drugs.
Jones said that "White men are sometimes the punching bags of liberals …
the pain was present and progressives were not." By this final comment,
Jones was saying that progressives don't care about the pain of poor whites. This
talk was part of Jones' year-long, post-2016-election crusade to get his fellow
liberals to talk about poor whites as if we are human beings.
Jones'
brief and innocuous comment urging progressives to experience compassion for
"Deaths of Despair" was met with protest.
Liberals were aghast that Jones would express compassion for poor, dying white
people. "You're kidding. He didn't really say that, did he? What was context?"
wrote one. Another liberal tweeted that one should not focus on whites' pain
because of "the pain the black community always been facing." Another
mocked that Jones was living in "the universe where problems don't exist
until white people experience them." Attacks became personal. "Van
Jones is lost." "Bye Van Jones. Adding to my used to admire list."
"I used to have so much respect for you. You've been chipping away at
that. Bigger chunks lately." "With allies like Van Jones who needs
enemies?" One black man tweeted, "There's no evidence of any of this
coonery." Another, "Oh, he coonin." In addition to being called
a "coon," Jones has also been denounced as an "Uncle Tom."
Others wrote: "Why is Van Jones always on a white apologist
campaign?" After all, whites deserve to die. If whites are dying deaths of
despair, "That's called karma." "Their lifetimes should be
shorter because they're wicked." " I'm going to save my sympathy for
someone else."
Jones,
in spite of this criticism, continues to soldier on. In an October 2017
appearance on The
View, Jones said, "I don't see Democrats … saying, 'Maybe we drew our
circle too small'. I love that we are hugging LGBT and Muslims … but maybe we
need to have a bigger hug and include some of those folks in Appalachia … When
I listen to liberals when they are not on TV, trying to make it sound good, we
are still mad … even at people who have no jobs, even people for whom our
hearts should be broken, even coal miners who have black lung disease and are
dying and Democrats haven't said anything about for years."
I am
entirely familiar with the liberal refusal to feel compassion for poor whites.
During the entire time I testified, I don't think I ever heard that most
conventional of platitudes, "I am sorry for your loss." My father,
his life, his death, and my grief were not even a footnote. The focus of the
university: the chance that a powerful black woman might be spoken of in a less
than laudatory way, and the consequences for IU if that were allowed to occur.
The single most revolting thing I heard in this process was, "Well, you
know, in slavery days they were not allowed to take time off after a family
member died."
The
speaker of this drek did not know, or care, that my people have a history of
slavery, not just from medieval times in Muslim Spain, when Slavs were such
standard cargo of human traffickers that we gave our name to the world in the word
for "slaves." Not just to 1861, when serfs were liberated in Czarist
Poland, but to the Nazi occupation that ended in 1945, during which a million
and a half Poles were enslaved.
There
is another feature I share with other victims of harassment. One of the many
hideous sequelae of sexual harassment is the conflation of the identity of the
victim with the crime of the victimizer. If the most memorable biographical
detail you hear about a person is that he or she was raped, you always
associate that person with a sex crime. If she isn't a whore, perhaps she is a
man hater. Perhaps she is merely attempting to bring a good man down.
If I
speak in public as a white victim of a black harasser, many listeners will hear
me only as a monger of white grievance, as a low-level David Duke.
The
above process is especially ironic. In fact, the puppeteers pulling the strings
on the IU campus were not black. The
powerbrokers in the plush offices to whom I testified, the "men and women
behind the curtain," were white, both male and female. Professor A.'s blackness
was merely their blackface, a politically correct façade.
My
story is only an anecdote, not evidence, of the systematic denigration of poor
whites on university campuses. But there is evidence. In July, 2016, in his Minding the Campus column,
Princeton lecturer Russell K. Nieli summarized the
work of Princeton sociologist Thomas Espenshade and his colleague
Alexandria Radford with the five-word phrase, "Poor Whites Need Not
Apply!" Elite colleges, Nieli argues, display a "bias against
lower-class whites." "Poor whites … are clearly not what most
competitive private colleges have in mind when they speak of the need for
'diversity.'" Nieli suggests that elite colleges may as well be involved
in "a plot to deny access to poor whites."
Anyone
living through an experience like mine will strongly identify with Lupita
Nyong'o, Annabella Sciorra, and other voices in the Me-Too movement. And anyone
living through an experience like mine will recognize the differences between
us. Rose McGowan does not have to explain basic vocabulary terms like
"patriarchy" and "misogyny." As Eileen O'Malley Callahan
made clear in her "Tonya Harding"
piece, elites pressure us always to focus on patriarchy and misogyny. Political
Correctness makes it very hard for us to talk about the anti-poor-white bias on
American college campuses. It makes it very hard for us to talk about the
injuries that de facto affirmative action policies have caused to poor whites.
Just to tell my own story – whose retelling sickens me anew – I have to educate
my audience in taboo realities. I have to risk being labeled a white
supremacist of the pettiest kind. In that is my asterisk.
Danusha
Goska is the author of Save
Send Delete, Bieganski,
and the upcoming God
through Binoculars.
This essay appears at Front Page Magazine, here.
Power needs poverty and powerlessness to exercise itself.
ReplyDeleteIn no way are you a white supremacist, but the hunger to categorize is sadly very strong. Soldier on!
Curious that the "comment as" has AIM as a choice, as it no longer exists, but doesn't have farcebonk.
Sandy
Sandy thank you for commenting. I don't know about the comments section. I'm glad you were able to comment.
DeleteThank you. My "Me Too" also has an asterisk. I've only told my closest friend about it. I'm still looking for an outlet to talk to someone about it, but am not comfortable coming out publicly yet. But reading this helped. Thank you.
ReplyDelete(Also, as a fellow poor white woman, I never finished college. I took the only option that I saw, when a full time job was offered to me, I took it and dropped my coursework. 16 years later, I still don't feel financially stable enough to go back to school.)
Thank you. I'm sorry you had a Me Too Asterisk story. I hope you find the path that works best for you.
DeletePerhaps the most telling sentence in this powerful article is:
ReplyDelete"I am entirely familiar with the liberal refusal to feel compassion for poor whites. During the entire time I testified, I don't think I ever heard that most conventional of platitudes, "I am sorry for your loss." My father, his life, his death, and my grief were not even a footnote."
It reminded me of your experience, walking to and from work, laden with books, in all weathers, being passed by your academic colleagues in their cars. And not one person thinking to offer you a lift. (I think that was your experience...?)
What does that say about the current state of Academe?
And the article also made me think of the moment when Peter saw holy spirit fall on Cornelius, a gentile, and he was inspired to say:
“Now I truly understand that God is not partial, but in every nation the man who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him."- Acts 10:34,35
God is not partial. Can Academe say the same?
Jehovah's standards shine brighter and brighter - such a lovely contrast to those of "the world". I hope they will draw more and more of us to Him.
Sue thank you for reading and commenting. you remember correctly.
Delete