Restless Mind by Robin Rhode |
A Viral Video Featuring the N-Word
Sparks Calls for More Black Campus Hires
Sparks Calls for More Black Campus Hires
Black Conservative Authors Suggest a
Different Response
On April 22, 2018, Miki Cammarata, the Vice
President for Student Development at William Paterson University in Wayne, New
Jersey, released an email. Cammarata condemned a social media video featuring a
William Paterson student, Jasmine Barkley. Cammarata called Barkley’s comments
“abhorrent and racially charged.” “We are disgusted,” Cammarata wrote. Barkley’s
statement “does not reflect our values.” “University staff are investigating.”
In the video, Jasmine Barkley asks, “Is
it appropriate for me to say the word n-----, if it is in the lyrics of a song and
I’m singing the lyrics, or is it not appropriate for me to say n-----? Let me
know.” Barkley’s video is eleven seconds long.
A Twitter user who self-identifies as
“Seun the Activist, Son of the Most High,” aka Seun Babalola, tweeted the video at 8:57 a.m. on April 22. Cammarata’s
response appeared three hours later. Also on April 22, Nicole DeFeo, International
Executive Director of Delta Phi Epsilon, Barkley’s sorority, promised “swift, decisive action.” In 1984-style
language, Barkley was “disaffiliated immediately.”
On Monday, April 23, the Beacon, the William Paterson school
newspaper, posted an open letter from Barkley. “I am
not a racist. I believe in equality … I posed a controversial question.”
Barkley quoted TV personality Lenard McKelvey, aka Charlamagne Tha God.
McKelvey, in a
2013 interview,
said, “Until we stop using the word n-----, we can’t get mad at nobody else for
using the word … If something’s bad, it’s bad, period. It can’t be good when I
do it and bad when you do it … If you really want to make a stand against the
n-word, stop using it. Teach people how to treat you. People are going to treat
you how you treat yourself.” Protesting when whites use the n-word is
hypocritical, he said. If Malcolm X or Martin Luther King returned, they would
not be shocked at whites using the n-word; they’d be shocked at blacks using
the n-word. “Is this what we died and marched for? Is this what we got beat
with sticks and had dogs sicced and got sprayed with hoses for y’all to be
walking around and carrying yourselves like this?”
“Freaky Friday,” the song Barkley’s
friend was singing along to, does indeed contain the n-word, repeated eleven
times. “Freaky Friday,” as do many popular rap and hip hop songs, refers to
women as “bitch,” including the singer’s mother, and “hos,” or whores. It also
refers to “pussies.” In the video, nearly naked white women
advertise the black singer’s worth by writhing against him. “Freaky Friday”
includes graphic references to male anatomy, for example, “his dick staying perched
up on his balls.” The f-word is repeated ten times.
“Freaky Friday” depicts a nerdy Jewish
man desperately wishing that he could be changed into a cool, sexy, powerful
black man. “Freaky Friday’s” creator, Lil
Dicky,
was born David Andrew Burd. Burd telegraphs his acknowledgement of his
whiteness and inadequacy through his stage name, a reference to his miniature,
white penis. An accommodating Chinese man – a stereotypical “inscrutable Oriental” – transforms Lil Dicky
into his desired ideal: a black rap star. In his song, Burd specifically
chooses to become Chris Brown, notorious for beating Rhianna.
After his magical transformation, Burd
is able to dance and play basketball. He suddenly owns a gun and he beats
people. When he is white, Burd looks into his pants and is disappointed. After
he becomes black, he sings, “It’s my dream dick.” He takes a picture. “Snap a
flick of my junk. My dick is trending on Twitter.”
Burd / Brown certifies his triumphant
assumption of black identity by being permitted to use the n-word, just as
black people frequently do, both in real life and in the lyrics of songs. Burd’s
use of the word is the seal of his assumption of superior, black identity. Everyone
knows that whites are forbidden to use the word.
“Freaky Friday” is not the only recent cultural
product to depict inferior whites craving to inhabit superior black bodies. The
Academy-Award-winning film “Get Out” features the same theme.
“Freaky Friday” exemplifies the curse
that haunts black youth, as described by Orlando Patterson, the John Cowles
Professor of Sociology at Harvard. Some whites want blacks to be violent,
hypersexual, and good at dancing and sports, so that whites may vicariously
live out their anti-social fantasies through black proxies. In his 2006 New York Times op-ed “A Poverty of Mind,” and his subsequent
book, The Cultural
Matrix: Understanding Black Youth, Patterson argues persuasively that
black youth perform social dysfunction at least partly to gain approval from
white “patrons.” These white patrons may buy drugs or applaud the “cool pose.” Patterson
writes that the cool pose culture is “almost like a drug, hanging out on the
street after school, shopping and dressing sharply, sexual conquests, party
drugs, hip-hop music and culture, the fact that almost all the superstar
athletes and a great many of the nation's best entertainers were black. Not
only was living this subculture immensely fulfilling it also [provides] a great
deal of respect from white youths.” “Freaky Friday” is just the latest
manifestation of the toxic “cool pose” incarnation of minstrelsy. The Urban
Dictionary defines a “wigger” as “A male Caucasian,
usually born and raised in the suburbs, who displays a strong desire to emulate
African American Hip Hop culture and style through … thug life.”
Seun the Activist, William Paterson
University, and an internet boiling over with mutually stoked, huffy outrage
didn’t protest “Freaky Friday”’s repeated use of the n-word, nor its depiction
of blacks, whites, women and Chinese people as grotesque caricatures. The
insta-mob targeted their pitchforks and torches at a girl who dared to ask why
it isn’t okay to sing along with a song that has received almost 200,000,000 YouTube
views since it was posted on March 15, 2018. Those prosecuting the show trial
of Jasmine Barkley know what Chris Brown knew. It’s easier to take out your
frustrations on one, lone girl.
On Friday, April 27, William Paterson
University hosted a public forum addressing Barkley’s eleven-second video. April
27 was a rainy day in final exam and graduation season. The temperature barely
broke fifty degrees. Even so, the forum was standing room only. About three
hundred attended, most students, most African American. William Paterson
administrators, three white, one black, occupied a table and podium in front of
the room. About two dozen students spoke.
Anyone hoping for a provocative, nuanced
debate on the value of the First Amendment, or an impassioned sermon on a
community’s duty to avoid the scapegoating of one member, would be disappointed.
Rather, what one heard was an outpouring of raw pain. Many shook as they spoke.
Not a few sobbed openly. One insisted several times that she was suicidal.
“My black body is not safe,” they said.
“How can they protect me when they’ve never lived like me?” they asked. One
student said that someone had pointed a laser in her face, and the Residence
Assistant to whom she reported this event declined to do anything because he
did not witness it. A professor said she was stalked by a white student.
“I don’t know if you know anything about
Newark,” said one student. After the 1967 Newark Riots, Newark lost much of its
largely Jewish and Italian middle class. In 1996, Money magazine ranked Newark
"The Most Dangerous City in the Nation.” It remains high crime. “Newark is
unlike Wayne, NJ,” said the student. Wayne is almost 90% white. Street crime is
not an issue. In Newark, the student insisted, “White cops constantly harass
you. Your brothers might stab you in the back. I’m part of that life, but I
came here for change. I didn’t want to be in the streets. It’s not something
you choose.”
One student complained that when she
told an advisor she wanted to major in black studies, the advisor warned her
that that major might not provide post-graduation economic opportunity. “My
passion doesn’t belong,” she said. Only black faculty, she insisted, have the
necessary passion to guide her. Black faculty “provide the feeling we can’t
find anywhere else.”
Another said, “I’m not supposed to make
it past the age of 25 because of the society I live in.” Most black men die
before age 25, he insisted. “Their skin gets them incarcerated or killed. A
white person who makes it past the age of 25 might not have half as much to
offer as someone black who was killed at 24. I truly don’t believe that you
will do anything for us.”
An Asian-American student sobbed. She
said that she had been well-treated by the counseling center, and it broke her
heart to hear that black students receive inferior counseling.
Other comments included the following: “As
a black woman on campus my dreams don’t feel safe.” “I feel stuck.” “White
professors degrade me.” “To this day I am afraid to eat.” “This university
dilutes my cultural experiences and expressions.” “People ask me why I’m an
Asian studies major. I shouldn’t be faced with those questions.” “I’m afraid of
white people.” “Free speech? Are you serious? You’ve got to be kidding me.”
“People who are not of color simply cannot understand people of color. They
cannot.” One student wanted Barkley’s former sorority expelled from campus.
“I’ve been fooled. I see the game.” The Barkley video was “an atrocity.” Another
called the Barkley video a “debacle.” “Without students of color, William
Paterson would be only a community college.” “I think it’s real cute how you
have the black woman advisor appear for you.” This statement, a reference to
the African American administrator who chaired the meeting, was met with a
standing ovation. “You are exploiting people of color.”
Student demands included black psychologists,
black faculty, black administrators, and a new building dedicated to black
concerns.
The college president said that
listening to the students was very painful. One administrator said he
exemplified white male privilege. Another administrator said, “I feel
responsible.” The students who responded to these administrators were unmoved.
“We don’t believe you,” they said. “What will you do?” They demanded. “It’s
blatantly obvious that you care only about PR!” one accused.
Three points are uncontestable.
First, these young people were howling
from the depths of their being. Any compassionate person, and any patriotic
person hoping for a strong America, would want to contribute to the alleviation
of their pain.
Second, these students represent a national
tragedy. A 2017 National Student Clearinghouse Research Center study indicates that white
and Asian-American students are twenty percent more likely to earn a college
credential than black and Hispanic students. Black and Hispanic students are
more likely to attend high schools with low academic performance. In Paterson, a city
close to William Paterson University, in 2014, only nineteen students, out of 594 who took
the SAT, were deemed “college-ready.” Just a few miles away, in majority-white
Wayne, NJ, high school students score in the top 27.9% of New Jersey high schools. Nationwide, the achievement gap is all too real.
African American students still lag behind in standardized test scores.
Third, these students’ comments painted
a picture of powerlessness and pathos, of black students utterly vanquished by
all-powerful, hostile, white opponents. They were imploring, almost begging,
the three white and one black administrator to rescue them. At the same time,
they were voicing no hope that rescue was forthcoming.
Anyone with eyes and ears would agree
that these students are in pain. The question becomes, are they correct in
their assessment of what caused their pain, and in prescribing
identity-politics, liberal solutions? Conservative authors offer different,
conservative, diagnoses and prescriptions.
In his book, White Guilt: How Blacks and Whites Together Destroyed
the Promise of the Civil Rights Era, Shelby Steele describes a small moment
that changed his life. He was a young, angry black man who had grown up under
Jim Crow. He was leading just one of the 1960s protests that transformed
America. He entered the office of Dr. McCabe, college president. Steele was
smoking a cigarette. He couldn’t find an ashtray. His ashes fell to the
president’s plush carpet. McCabe rose from his chair, as if to reprimand
Steele. But Steele saw awareness, like a sunrise, cross McCabe’s face. If
McCabe reprimanded Steele, McCabe would risk being called a racist. And he,
McCabe, would lose status. So he did not reprimand Steele. Steele realized –
from now on, white liberals will hold blacks to a lesser standard, not for the
good of blacks, but for the good of white liberals. Dr. McCabe was in CYA mode.
He would lower himself before Steele, but only temporarily. And his performance
of self-abnegation was merely a facade to retain his hold on power. Perversely
and counter-intuitively, white liberal guilt was just another way to maintain
white power.
McCabe could have said to Steele what he
would have said to any white student who behaved in an inappropriate manner in
his office. “Don’t drop your ashes on my expensive carpet.” That would be a
good message to hear. Dropping ashes on other people’s carpeting is not a good
thing to do if you want to get ahead in life.
William Paterson administrators could
have spoken as frankly to black students as they would have to white ones. “You
are in pain and we care. You have made serious allegations. We will investigate.
“But let’s get real. You claim we can
only oppress you. Within three hours of the video receiving any attention, we
condemned it. We did not focus on the white student suffering demonization, or on
why free speech is a value on university campuses, or on the merit of the
question posed. We focused on you.
That’s why we called this unprecedented meeting. You are not powerless. You are
powerful. Acknowledge our commitment and don’t shut us out. Doing so denies
reality and insults us.”
“I am the embodiment of white privilege”
may be the right thing to say when one is in CYA mode, but powerful people
assuming CYA mode does not help black students. What does? The same thing that
helps white students. Fulfilling the teacher’s promise – “I will train you in
the skills and disciplines you will use to conquer your roadblocks.” That
message requires one to believe in oneself as a leader, regardless of one’s
skin color, and to believe in standards as having universal value, regardless
of the skin color of the student. That message requires the speaker to be
willing to be disliked, even hated. A real teacher sometimes asks a student to
confront truths from which the student would prefer to hide. That message
requires an institution to have standards to judge a teacher. Is the teacher a
prima donna, a bully, an aloof snob? A wind-vane who will contort to conform to
popular trends and to receive positive student evaluations and uninterrupted
paychecks? Or a true educator whose student will remember, ten years down the
road, as some morsel of life is rendered easier, “I learned this skill from my
professor”? When a university, inspired by leftist ideology, including identity
politics, abandons standards, it abandons any hope of identifying real teachers
or real student progress.
Students insisted that only black hires meet
the needs of black students, yet they were contemptuous of the one black
administrator there, suggesting that she was an Uncle Tom. Students should
beware of unintended consequences. The mirror image of their position is that only
white hires can meet white students’ needs. Heroes gave their lives to defeat racial
separatism, manifest in Jim Crow and plummeting to diabolical depths in Nazism.
We sacrifice too much to return to the premise that there are essential differences
between us, and that only our own “volk”
can meet our needs.
Manhattan Institute Fellow and Wall Street Journal editorial board
member Jason L. Riley points up another weakness in the argument that only
black faces in positions of power can alter the experience of black students.
In his 2017 book, False Black
Power, Riley takes on “ethnic
identity politics and” the prioritization of “the integration of political
institutions.” Appointing more black elites won’t solve root issues, Riley
argues. Instead, African Americans would be better served through a push for
cultural change. “The key to black economic advancement today is overcoming
cultural handicaps, not attaining more political power.” “Political power can’t
compensate for what is missing culturally.”
Riley quotes average people he
interviewed in Harlem the day after Trump won the presidency. Most, Riley said,
agreed that the skin color of the president wouldn’t change a thing. “A woman
getting her hair done in a beauty salon” said to Riley, “‘I don’t think Trump
is really thinking about black people’s problems … Even if he was, he can’t
solve them. Obama couldn’t solve them even though he really wanted to, so Trump
certainly can’t.’” In another encounter, “A minister sitting in front of his
storefront church weighed in on the prevalence of inner-city street violence
but concluded that ‘we know the president can’t do much about crime. It has to
start at home with the families, the parents, the fathers.’” This is what Riley
means by cultural rather than political change. The answer to the black
students’ pain can’t be found through exclusive focus on the skin color of this
or that power-holder; rather, they would be better served through focus on
what’s happening around the dinner table. Obama’s presidency, Riley wrote,
proved that “political power can’t compensate for what is missing culturally.”
Some will insist that African Americans
can’t achieve because of what Riley calls a “white villainy” that disempowers
blacks. Thus, an eleven-second video of a white girl asking about use of the
n-word prompted two hours of black students talking about feeling afraid. Riley
answers such protests with a slew of statistics. Riley writes about the
astounding advance African Americans made in post-Civil-War America. He argues
that this advance was superior to that of European peasants freed from serfdom
under the czars in 1861, that is, close in time to the Emancipation
Proclamation of 1863. “The very people who lived” under Jim Crow “would be
baffled at the consensus among their descendants that whites’ biases rend us
powerless to shape our destinies for the better.” Riley argues that the idea
that blacks are paralyzed by white racism and that blacks require white
liberals to rescue them from that racism is proven wrong by black
accomplishments in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Riley
quotes Thomas Sowell, who argues that blacks rose faster
before the Civil Rights Movement and President Lyndon B. Johnson’s Great
Society programs than they did afterwards. “Despite a widespread tendency to
see the rise of blacks out of poverty as due to the civil rights movement and
government social programs of the 1960s, in reality the rise of blacks out of
poverty was greater in the two decades preceding 1960 than the decades that
followed.” This history of achievement, Riley argues, is suppressed. “Black
people hear plenty about what they can’t achieve due to racism and very little
about what they have achieved in the past notwithstanding brutal and sometimes
lethal bigotry.” In other words, blacks have proven that they don’t require
white liberals to rescue them. Blacks can rescue themselves. The history of
black achievement before the onset of big-government, white-liberal rescue
programs, Riley suggests, is suppressed because that history of black achievement
lowers the heroic profile of the white liberal rescuer. Sowell suggests another
reason why this history of pre-1960s black achievement is obscured. Sowell
writes that white liberals’ lowering of standards for blacks, their “euphoria
of liberal non-judgmental notions,” and their “toxic message of victimhood”
demonstrably hurt, not helped, black
people. After the onset of mass government rescue programs under LBJ, murder
rates went up and marriage rates went down.
The students are on a campus where all
students are required to take courses in Diversity and
Justice and Global Awareness. Most professors are liberal. The faculty,
administration, and staff are diverse. The question is not whether or not these
students are in pain; clearly they are. The question is whether white supremacy
is the cause of their pain, and whether or not powerful campus officials
telling them that they feel sorry or guilty or privileged will alleviate
student pain.
Is it not possible that underperforming
high schools’ failure adequately to prepare these young people for
college-level academics and for future success is one source of pain? And is
the solution not public mea culpas,
but rather for the university to redouble its efforts to do what universities
were invented to do: rigorously to train and educate all students in objective
and universally applicable canons of knowledge, values, and disciplines? Classical
rhetoric offers values and practices necessary for universities to do the work
they were created to do: free speech, dialogue, even with those whose ideas one
assesses as abhorrent, and open debate of controversial matters. Ideas are not
boogeymen that must be shoved under the mattress in order for bedtime to feel
cozy. Wouldn’t the university better serve its students by inviting debate on
the question posed in the eleven-second social media post? The ability to
defeat, with knowledge and skilled rhetoric, what one reviles, if imparted to
the sobbing students, would empower them for the rest of their lives. The
university, at its best, would not demand of poor and minority students that
they achieve their ends by displaying their wounds and reducing college
presidents to tears. It would not rewrite the narrative synopsized by Riley and
Sowell, a dynamic in which beneficent white liberals lower standards in order
to “rescue” pathetic blacks. The university, at its best, would not demand that
students be victims. The university, at its best, would arm students to be
victors.
But, some will protest. You propose a
model of the university that ignores students’ tears. No, I do not. Rather, it
is other approaches that respond unhelpfully to students’ pain. The “Freaky
Friday” video, the students’ complaints and demands, and white liberalism all
practice the same essentialism. In all these products, blacks are essentially
different. “Freaky Friday” features cool-pose blacks. Whites can be cool only
after turning black. In the students’ demands, black students can never be
served by white teachers. In essentialist pedagogy, black students are such
tragic creatures that they can’t be expected to master the same subject matter
as white and Asian students. All these essentialisms lie, cripple, and
imprison.
As I listened to the students’ tales of
woe, I recollected parallel stories. I thought of a professor who had been
stalked by a threatening student. That professor’s boss was unmoved and
unhelpful. I thought of a haughty professor who mocked a student in class
because she is a Christian. She complained; nothing was done; she dropped the
class and sacrificed her tuition dollars. I thought of a young man who hated
the university because it forced him to take a course that denigrated his
manhood, suggesting that all men are potential rapists. He told me that all he
learned at school was how to fake it while seething in silent resentment. I thought
of harried, overworked advisors who failed to tell students which classes they
needed to take. These students found out after they thought they had graduated
that they would receive no degree. I thought of one of my former students,
tall, handsome, gifted, who died of a heroin overdose. I thought of an adjunct
professor who was told by her boss, “Your evaluations are fantastic and I’d
like to hire you full time but I can’t because my dean wants someone who is not
of your ethnicity.”
I thought of those suicides for whom I
pray: two
of my mentors,
one of whom worked at William Paterson, and several of my
fellow adjunct professors, one of whom committed suicide just days before, on
Tuesday, April 24, in Barbour’s Pond in West Paterson, NJ, hours before I
arrived to hike around it.
Every parallel story I mention above features
no black characters. White cops sometimes bully white students. White
professors sometimes belittle white students. White counselors sometimes betray
white students. The Ivory Tower sometimes destroys those with ivory skin. It
would help, not hurt, the students at this gathering to realize that not all
bad things that happen happen because of white supremacy. Universities are the
factories where truth is manufactured. That manufacture is a blood sport.
Competitions are ferocious, no less so because they are twisted and hidden. No
skin color provides a Vibranium shield. Color provides no map to predator and
prey, friend or foe. A student may not realize till decades later that that
dreamy-eyed professor who insisted she was a tragic ethnic poster child, a
powerless victim of history whose only hope lay in some future people’s
revolution, was her worst enemy. Similarly, she may only later realize that the
old fuddy duddy who insisted that she pronounce a-s-k as “ask” not “aks,” who
barked at her for making excuses after skipping class or handing in late work,
was her best friend. Addressing these truths tips too many sacred cows. So much
easier to tar and feather a twenty-year-old who asks a question that lays bare
too much hypocrisy, too many students sacrificed to too much expedient
cowardice.
The university can best respond to human
pain through universal, not particular, values: decency, respect, reliability,
professionalism, compassion. It takes courage for a professor – of any skin
color – to point out to a student – of any skin color – that a habit that works
at home – from daisy dukes to sagged pants – won’t benefit their professional
futures. It takes courage to say, “I’m older than you, and I know more about
the world, and it will benefit you to listen to me on this one.” Insisting that
standards, academic and moral, are colorblind, doesn’t mean that racism doesn’t
exist. As Jason L. Riley has documented, black people can not only survive, but
thrive, in spite of racism. That’s because black people are not powerless, and
they don’t need white liberals in CYA mode to rescue them. The university can
equip students to confront racism just as it can equip any student to deal with
any roadblock: through resilience, compartmentalizing, humility, flexibility,
determination, strategizing, and carefully chosen allies. The people of Poland,
though white, are no strangers to hostile environments. Poles say “trzymaj sie.” Mavis
Staples
repeats those very words – “hold on” – fifty-one times in a Civil Rights song
inspired by a Christian story about a Jewish man. Anyone, from any
race, will benefit from remembering the song’s title: “Keep your eyes on the
prize.”
Danusha Goska is the author of Save Send Delete and Bieganski, the Brute Polak Stereotype. Her book God through Binoculars will be out later this
year.
This piece first appeared at
FrontPageMag here
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